Firm and Fund Closures, Large Outflows, and Related Events in the Asset Management Industry over the Past 28 Years

NameEventYear OutcomeAUM year of event (if known)AUM after event (if known)
Franklin Templeton*Very large outflows across variety of products, loss of investor appetite for EM funds2016 USD 12bn outflows since January 2016, mostly in global bond fundsUSD 854.7bn (July 2015)USD 739.9bn (July 2016)
Brevan Howard Master Fund*Poor performance over three years. ECB action / market reaction in December 20152016 ~3bn outflows in 2016Data unavailableUSD 17.4bn (March 2016)
Sequoia FundPoor performance Key personnel departure2016 7.5% loss in 2015, down 12% in 2016; >USD300mn withdrawals early 2016; Shareholders who withdraw >USD 250,000 fund should expect in-kind redemptions as per Sequoia policyUSD 6.7bn (December 2016)USD 4.8bn (August 2016)
Tudor Investment Corp*Poor performance over three years2016 USD 2bn outflows; Announced 15% cut of 400 strong workforce after lossesUSD 21.9bn (December 2014)USD 11bn (July 2016)
Nevsky CapitalPoor performance2016Fund liquidation - USD 1.5bn fund in January 2016 USD 1.5bn (January 2016)Fund liquidation
Tiger Global Management*Large tech stock investment loss in first quarter of year2016 Losses estimated at USD 1bn in Q1 2016, but fund is continuing to operateUSD 35bn (Dec 2015)USD 32.2bn (July 2016)
Pershing Square*Significant investment losses2016 AUM down approx. 40% in one year; Cut 10% of workforceUSD 20,204.7m (August 2015)USD 11,897m (August 2016)
Visium Asset ManagementInsider trading scandal, poor performance2016 Visium Global Fund sold to Alliance Bernstein; Liquidating hedge fundsUSD 8bn (March 2016)Fund liquidation
BlackRock UK Property FundRedemptions in UK property funds triggered by EU referendum2016 Redemption charges increased from 2% to 5.75%GBP 3.3bn (June 2016)To be calculated at quarter end
Legal & General UK Property FundRedemptions in UK property funds triggered by EU referendum2016 No suspension of redemptions, but discount imposed on cash withdrawals – fair value adjustment of 15%, reduced three weeks later to 10%GBP 2.4bn (June 2016)Data unavailable
Aberdeen UK property fundRedemptions in UK property funds triggered by EU referendum2016 Redemptions temporarily suspended, followed by 17% fair value adjustment on cash withdrawals; Exit penalty back to 1.25% by AugustGBP 3.2bn (June 2016)Data unavailable
Aviva Investors Property Trust*Redemptions in UK property funds triggered by EU referendum2016 Redemptions suspendedGBP 1.8bn (June 2016)Data unavailable
Standard Life UK Real Estate FundRedemptions in UK property funds triggered by EU referendum2016 Redemptions suspendedGBP 2.67bn (June 2016)Data unavailable
M&G UK Property FundRedemptions in UK property funds triggered by EU referendum2016 Redemptions suspendedGBP 4.4bn (June 2016)Data unavailable
Columbia Threadneedle UK Property Trust*Redemptions in UK property funds triggered by EU referendum2016 Redemptions suspended on UK Property Authorised Investment Fund (and on associated feeder fund, UK Property Authorised Trust); Fair value adjustment of 5.3% on cash withdrawalsGBP 1.3bn (June 2016)Data unavailable
Henderson Global Investors UK Property Fund*Redemptions in UK property funds triggered by EU referendum2016 Redemptions suspended on UK Property PAIF (and feeder fund)GBP 1.4bn (June 2016)Data unavailable
Kames Property Income Fund*Redemptions in UK property funds triggered by EU referendum2016 Fair value adjustment of 10% on cash redemptionsGBP 409mn (June 2016)Data unavailable
Comac Capital8% loss due to CHF move2015 Returned capital to outside investors due to CHF loss; Will continue to manage internal capital ~USD 150mnUSD 1.2bn (January 2015)Fund liquidation
Tiger Consumer ManagementRetirement of fund manager2015 Fund liquidation due to retirement of managerUSD 1.4bn (March 2015)Fund liquidation
Claren Road Asset Management (55% owned by Carlyle Group)*Poor performance2015 Redemptions of USD 7.3bn since September 2014; Operating a delayed-repayment scheduleUSD 8.5bn (September 2014)USD 1.2bn (January 2016)
Fortress Global Macro Hedge FundPoor performance2015 Liquidation of USD 1.6bn global macro hedge fund following 17% loss in 2015USD 1.6bn (October 2015)Fund liquidation
LionEye Capital ManagementInvestment loss of 19% in 20152015 Liquidation of USD 1.5bn fund following redemptions from largest investorsUSD 1.5bn (December 2015)Fund liquidation
Renaissance TechnologiesPoor performance2015Liquidation of USD 1.3bn underperforming fund USD 1.3bn (October 2015)Fund liquidation
Seneca Capital InvestmentsInvestment loss of 6% in 20152015 Liquidation of fund close due to losses – 6% in 2015USD 500mn (December 2015)Fund liquidation
TigerShark ManagementPoor performance2015Fund liquidation USD 180mn (March 2014)Fund liquidation
Diversified Global Asset Management Corp (DGAM), (owned by Carlyle)Poor performance2015 Liquidation of Carlyle's hedge-fund-of-funds unit DGAMUSD 6bn (February 2016)Fund liquidation
Ashmore*AUM fell by 15 per cent year on year – Emerging market volatility2015 Met USD 9.8bn in redemptionsUSD 58.9bn (June 2015)USD 52.6bn (July 2016)
Third Avenue Focused Credit FundPoor performance2015 >USD 1bn redemptions from July-December 2015; Redemptions frozen, fund liquidation in December 2015USD 2.1bn (July 2015)Fund liquidation
Bain Capital Absolute Return Capital Hedge FundThree years of investment losses – 13% loss in first half of 20152015 Closure of USD 2.2bn Absolute Return Capital hedge fundUSD 2.2bn (October 2015)Fund liquidation
BlackRock Global Ascent FundInvestment losses of 9.4% in 20152015 Closure of USD 1bn Global Ascent fundUSD 1bn (November 2015)Fund liquidation
Brevan Howard Asset Management*Investment losses2015 USD 3bn fall in assets in first nine months of 2015USD 40bn (2013)USD 20bn (May 2016)
Everest CapitalInvestment losses - CHF exchange rate cap2015 Fund liquidation of 6 out of the firms' 7 remaining hedge fundsUSD 3.0bn (December 2014)Fund liquidation
PIMCO*Key personnel departure2014 Management changes; Met $600bn in redemptions including $200bn in flagship Total Return Bond Fund; 3% reduction in workforceUSD 1.97tn (June 2014)USD 1.5tn (June 2016)
PIMCO Total Return FundKey personnel departure2014 Management changes; Met redemptions of $200bnUSD 292.9bn (April 2013)86.8bn (July 2016)
EII Capital ManagementKey personnel departure2014 Departure of several key personnel; Terminate of contracts by several US pension funds; Firm continues to operateUSD 5.3bn (January 2014)USD 1.5bn (August 2016)
SAC Capital ManagementAllegations of insider trading by portfolio managers2008-2012 Converted to family office, renamed Point72, no external assets; USD 1.184bn financial penalty; USD 602mn SEC settlement; USD 10mn payout to resolve shareholder lawsuitUSD 15bn (January 2013)USD 11bn (2015)
Tradewinds Global Investors LLCKey personnel departure2012 AUM fell 72% in 10 months; Triggered by announcement in March that star money manager David Iben was leaving; Orderly wind down in progressUSD 33bn (January 2012)USD 3bn (August 2016)
Axa RosenbergConcealed model error, fraud alleged2011 Founder barred; Management changes; Met redemptions of USD 29bn in 2010, USD 5bn in 2011, and USD 3bn in 2012; USD 242mn settle with SECUSD 70bn (July 2009)USD 26.3bn (September 2014)
Gartmore GroupKey personnel departure2010 Sold to Henderson 2011; Met redemptions of USD 1.29bn in just seven weeksGBP 22bn (January 2010)GBP 15.7bn (February 2011)
Galleon GroupInsider trading2009 Firm closed; Founder criminally convicted; Funds liquidated 2009USD 7bn (October 2009)Fund liquidation
The Reserve Primary FundInvestment losses in Primary Fund2008 Primary Fund in liquidation; The Reserve firm in liquidationUSD 65bn (fund) USD 125bn (total) (August 2008)Fund and firm liquidation
Absolute Capital ManagementSecurities fraud2007 Founder criminally charged; Multiple enforcement actions; Civil suitsUSD 3bn (June 2007)USD 885mn (June 2008)
Janus Capital ManagementMarket timing2003 Fines; Management changes; Met redemptions of USD 3.2bn in September 2003 aloneUSD 147bn (May 2003)USD 133.6bn (January 2005)
Pilgrim BaxterMarket timing2003 Principals barred; >20% decline in AUM from September 2003 to end December, 2003; Old Mutual (owner since 2000) closes some funds; rebrandsUSD 7.4bn (September 2003)USD 5.4bn (January 2004)
PutnamMarket timing2003 USD 14bn (5%) decline in first week of November 2003; Management changes; Fines; Sold to Great West Life in 2007USD 277bn (October 2003)USD 141bn (September 2013)
Strong CapitalMarket timing2003 Principal barred; Met redemptions of USD 4.9bn (USD 1.6bn of that in one month); Sold to Wells Fargo in 2005Data unavailableUSD 33bn (March 2004)
Canary Capital PartnersMarket timing Late trading2003Fines; Principal receives 10 year bar USD 500mn (2003)Data unavailable
Alliance Capital ManagementMarket timing2003 Fines and Disgorgement; Management changes; USD 790m of mutual fund outflows from September to December, 2003, increase in AUM attributed to market appreciation; Renamed Alliance Bernstein in 2006USD 434bn (February 2002)USD 489bn (February 2004)
Advanced Investments ManagementBreach of client guidelines (all separate accounts)2002 Firm closes 2002; Civil litigation; Regulatory finesUSD 5.5bn (2002)Firm closes
Long Term Capital ManagementInvestment losses of USD 4.6bn in four months1998 Creditor investments to avoid loss; Firm dissolved 2002; Creditors make small profits when unwind completedUSD 5bn (Begin 1998)Firm closes
Community Bankers MMFInvestment losses in structured notes1994 Fund liquidated September 1994USD 82mn (1994)Fund liquidation
TCW/Term Trusts 2000 & 2003Investment losses-MBS1994 Civil litigation; Regulatory fines for fund marketers; Manager firm ownership change 1996Two trusts: USD 1.5mn (1994)Initial drop to USD 1.0mn Trusts liquidate at term end
Piper Jaffrey/Institutional Government Bond FundInvestment losses-MBS1994 Fund closed to new investors - assets run off; Civil litigation; Parent of manager sells stake to ITT insurance 1997Fund: USD 750mn (1994)Initial drop to USD 590mn then run off to zero
Hyperion (Term Trusts 1997,99,03)Investment losses-MBS1993 Civil litigation; Regulatory fines for fund marketersUSD 1.5bn (1993)USD 1.2bn
Barlow ClowesInvestment losses Fraud1988 Firm closed, funds liquidated, UK government made ex gratis payment to investors; UK Government repaid from trustees GBP120mn of GBP153mn payment-2011GBP 188mn (1988)Firm closed, funds liquidated

*Represents large outflows, not fund or manager closures.